arachnoid mater – middle layer on the meninges named with the spider-Net–like trabeculae that extend concerning it as well as pia mater.

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clotting – also called coagulation; sophisticated method by which blood components kind a plug to halt bleeding.

costal cartilage – hyaline cartilage structure attached into the anterior stop of each and every rib that gives for either immediate or oblique attachment of most ribs for the sternum.

Interactive Url Check out this animation to learn more about metabolic processes. Which organs of the body possible execute anabolic processes? What about catabolic procedures?

clonal anergy – method whereby B cells that react to soluble antigens in bone marrow are made non-purposeful.

anterior tibial artery – branches within the popliteal artery; supplies blood to your anterior tibial area; gets the dorsalis pedis artery.

basal nuclei – nuclei from the cerebrum (having a several parts inside the higher Mind stem and diencephalon) which might be accountable for assessing cortical movement instructions and comparing them with the general point out of the person via wide modulatory action of dopamine neurons; mostly associated with motor functions, as evidenced in the symptoms of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s illnesses.

The central anxious method lies largely within the axial skeleton, the brain becoming effectively protected through the cranium and also the spinal twine from the vertebral column, through the bony neural arches (the arches of bone that encircle the spinal wire) and the intervening ligaments.

Inside the chest and abdomen, a variety of internal read more membranes preserve key organs like the lungs, heart, and kidneys individual from Other folks.

basilar artery – shaped through the fusion of the two vertebral arteries; sends branches into the cerebellum, Mind stem, plus the posterior cerebral arteries; the main blood source to the brain stem.

astrocyte – star-shaped cell from the central nervous procedure that regulates ions and uptake and/or breakdown of some neurotransmitters and contributes for the formation from the blood-brain barrier.

blood-brain barrier (BBB) – physiological barrier concerning the circulatory program and the central nervous click here process that establishes a privileged blood supply, restricting the stream of substances into the CNS.

brain scenario – portion of the skull which contains and shields the brain, consisting from the 8 bones that form the cranial foundation and rounded higher skull.